OHS Position Statement: Companion Animal Suppliers
The OHS opposes the for profit sale of companion animals in retail pet stores and through the Internet. These sources may not provide sufficient information about species-specific requirements and often promote impulse buying. They also may provide unhealthy living conditions for the animals and contribute to the overpopulation of pets.
The OHS supports the adoption of companion animals from humane societies, pet adoption locations, animal welfare organizations, animal shelters, and pounds.
The OHS recommends that prospective adopters research the history of the animal to determine whether there will be a good fit between the animal’s needs and the adopter’s lifestyle.
The OHS believes that, at a minimum, companion animal suppliers must be responsive to the five freedoms of animal welfare: http://www.fawc.org.uk/freedoms.htm
- Freedom from Hunger and Thirst - by providing ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour.
- Freedom from Discomfort - by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area.
- Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease - by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment.
- Freedom to Express Normal Behaviour - by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind.
- Freedom from Fear and Distress - by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering.
The OHS recommends the licensing of companion animal suppliers and supports the licensing of breeders including the establishment of codes and standards for the care, housing and treatment of animals in such establishments. A good model for such codes is the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association Kennel Code of Practice. (Canadian Veterinarians' website)
For related information, please see the following Ottawa Humane Society position statements:
- Domestic Companion Animals – Cats: more >
- Domestic Companion Animals – Dogs: more >
- Domestic Companion Animals – Small Animals: more >
- Puppy and Kitten Mills: more >
- Zoos and Aquaria: more >
Approved by the OHS Board of Directors January 2009.
