Groundhog FAQs
Groundhogs, a member of the squirrel family, are famous because of "Groundhog Day" in February, when they "predict" how much longer winter will last. Adult groundhogs typically weigh between five to 10 pounds and are approximately 20 inches long. They are light to dark brown in colour and have short tails. Groundhogs hibernate for about five months commencing when cold weather begins.
Habitat. Groundhogs are natural inhabitants of forested areas, but they have adapted and prospered in close proximity to human activity. Groundhogs are common residents near agricultural pastures, croplands, backyards and wooded areas such as urban parks. They live in complex burrows with separate spaces for their different needs, and multiple entrance/exit holes.
Diet. Primarily herbivores, groundhogs eat grasses, leaves, berries, dandelions and clovers. Groundhogs will also munch on garden vegetables and fruit when the opportunity arises.
Reproduction. Breeding period occurs in the spring, and, approximately one month after mating a litter of four to six are born. The young mature quickly and are independent by midsummer.
Do you have a problem with groundhogs? Visit the Ottawa-Carleton Widlife Centre's website!
For more information on groundhogs, contact the Ottawa Humane Society at 613-725-3166 ext. 262, or send us an email.
Information from the Ontario SPCA.
