Wild Rabbit FAQs
Eastern cottontail rabbits are a native species to Canada and are one of the few wild animals that are known to "play" with other members of their species. Rabbits are also incredibly fast, and are able to reach speeds of 60 to 75 kilometers per hour. This speed is a necessity for eastern cottontails since they have numerous predators and few natural defense mechanisms.
Eastern cottontail rabbits are nocturnal creatures. During the day they will stay hidden in a thick shrub or other camoflaged area, to sleep and groom. They are active between 7pm and 7am, coming out to feed under the safe cover of darnkess.
Habitat. All eastern cottontail rabbits need to have suitable habitat is cover and protection from predators. They are usually found in or near wooded areas and meadows. They have also adapted to increasing urbanization and frequently live in city parks, golf courses and in residential yards.
Diet. The diet of eastern cottontails consists mainly of leafy plants, buds, twigs, and bark. They will also feed on garden vegetables and fruit when available.
Reproduction. The breeding season for eastern cottontails begins in February and may not end until September. They are capable of producing three to four litters a year of four to five young each. Contrary to popular belief that they are burrowing animals, eastern cottontail rabbits nest in shallow depressions in lawns and fields. The mother lines the nest with grass and her fur to keep the young warm and covered. She only returns to the nest one to two times a day to feed her young, usually first thing in the morning or during the night. The mother tries to stay away from the nest as much as possible so she does not attract predators to her vulnerable young. The young become independent very quickly compared to other mammals, and within four to five weeks they have matured and have left the nest.
Do you have a problem with rabbits? Visit the Ottawa-Carleton Widlife Centre's website!
For more information on wild rabbits, contact the Ottawa Humane Society at 613-725-3166 ext. 262, or send us an email.
Information from the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies.
